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First-Generation Medical Students

Medical students who are the first in their family to graduate from college bring unique strengths to medicine. There are also unique hurdles and at IU School of Medicine we aspire to help first-gen students navigate medical school.

The U.S. Department of Education defines “first-generation college student” as:

  • An individual neither of whose natural or adoptive parents received a baccalaureate degree; or
  • A student who, prior to the age of 18, regularly resided with and received support from only one natural or adoptive parent and whose supporting parent did not receive a baccalaureate degree.

The traditional definition of a first-generation student is a student who is part of the first generation in their family to achieve a four year college degree, i.e. at the time of completing their college degree the students’ parents/guardians have not earned a bachelor’s degree. Often there are initiatives for first-generation, low-income (FGLI) students as they share common needs.

We understand that family ties and upbringings can be complicated, so we welcome medical students to self-identify as first-generation students. Additionally, the resources shared may benefit students who are the first in their family to attend medical school and/or have a parent who earned a college degree outside the United States where university experiences differ greatly.

First-Generation Student Committee

This student-led group develops programs and events to support medical students at IU School of Medicine. Learn more about the committee and people involved. First-gen students interested in getting involved may email the co-advisor Niki Messmore (Director of Medical Service Learning) at nmmessmo@iu.edu.

AAMC’s Tools and Resources for First-Generation Medical School Students
There are a number of resources on academic support, professional development and career mentorship, emotional support, and financial support.

AAMC’s Tools and Resources for Advisors of First-Generation Medical School Students
This website is useful for family members, advisors, and faculty who want to support First-generation medical students.

Finding success as a first-generation medical student
This 2019 AAMC article highlights the stories of medical students and the various programs being implemented at U.S. medical schools.

First-generation medical students and The Match®
This AAMC article showcases the profiles of first-gen students who were matched in 2022, including IU School of Medicine's very own Justin Rice who helped to found the First-Generation Student Committee.

National First-Generation and Low-Income in Medicine Association
This is a coalition of multiple medical schools who offer first-generation programs. They offer some resources, including a video on “FGLIMed/AAMC Workshop: Financing Medical Education.”

First Gen Medicine
This website is geared towards first-gen undergraduate students who want to go to medical school.

Talking Admissions and Med Student Life Podcast
Episode 140 interviews a fourth-year medical student

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Romero, R., Miotto, K., Casillas, A., & Sanford, J. (2020). Understanding the experiences of first-generation medical students: implications for a diverse physician workforce. Academic Psychiatry, 44(4), 467-470.

Gallegos, A., Gordon, L. K., & Casillas, A. (2021). Medical Schools Must Help First-Generation Medical Students Realize Their Full Potential. Academic Medicine, 96(6), 774-775.

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Robinson, J. A., & Do-Nguyen, C. C. (2021). Increasing diversity in cardiothoracic surgery: first-generation medical students. JTCVS Open, 7, 289-293.

Perez, M., Williams, C., & Vapiwala, N. (2021). “Holistic Admissions” During a Pandemic: The Effects of COVID-19 on Socioeconomically Disadvantaged Medical School Applicants. Academic Medicine, 96(1), e3-e4.

Nguyen, J. (2021). Improving Diversity and Inclusion for First-Generation College Graduates in Medicine. Temple University.

Kunes, B., & Burns, R. (2021). Demographic backgrounds and career goals of first-generation medical students.