The laboratory of Casey Katerndahl, Ph.D., seeks to identify the molecular mechanisms that regulate the pathogenesis of Acute Myeloid Leukemia.
Approximately 20,000 adult patients develop acute myeloid leukemia (AML) each year; these patients have a ~25% chance to survive five years after their initial diagnosis. This is largely due to relapses, refractory disease, or serious side effects associated with current therapies (i.e. chemotherapy and/or blood stem cell transplantation). To develop better treatment strategies, we must first understand the underlying molecular mechanisms that initiate and maintain the disease.
Loss-of-function mutations in the transcription factor GATA2 occur in 3.4% of AML cases, suggesting that GATA2 is a key regulator of AML. Indeed, we recently identified GATA2 as a tumor suppressor of this disease (Katerndahl, C.D.S. et al. 2021). However, it remains unclear how GATA2WT suppresses AML and how GATA2 mutations interfere with this process.
Our lab utilizes state-of-the-art techniques to elucidate the mechanisms that GATA2 utilizes to regulate the self-renewal and transformation of myeloid progenitor cells. A greater understanding of these processes may help us to design novel therapeutic strategies to more specifically and effectively treat AML. In addition, identifying the genes and mechanisms that control self-renewal could have important implications for regenerative medicine and stem cell biology.